Valmiki is one of the greatest sages in Hindu tradition, known primarily for being the author of the epic *Ramayana*, one of the two great Sanskrit epics of ancient India. He is revered as the 'Adi Kavi' or 'First Poet' because he is considered to be the first poet of Sanskrit literature.

Valmiki was originally known as Ratnakara, a highway robber. However, after encountering the sage Narada, Ratnakara underwent a profound transformation and became a great sage. His story reflects the power of repentance, penance, and the transformation that comes from devotion and wisdom.

Under Narada's guidance, Ratnakara turned from his life of crime and began performing intense penance and meditation. During this period, he was blessed with the divine wisdom to compose the *Ramayana*, which tells the story of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and the great battle against the demon king Ravana.

The *Ramayana* consists of around 24,000 verses, divided into seven Kandas (books). The epic narrates the story of Lord Rama's life, focusing on his exile, the abduction of his wife Sita, and his ultimate victory over Ravana. The *Ramayana* is not only a story of heroism, loyalty, and devotion but also a philosophical text that imparts lessons on dharma (righteousness), devotion, and duty.

Valmiki's *Ramayana* is also known for its profound moral and ethical teachings. It is one of the most important texts in Hindu culture and has been translated into various languages, influencing literature and thought for centuries. His work remains a source of inspiration for poets, scholars, and spiritual seekers.

Valmiki’s life story and his creation of the *Ramayana* are testaments to the transformative power of divine grace and inner reflection. He is honored not only for his literary contribution but also for his journey from a life of sin to one of wisdom and spirituality.